U.S. Budget Deficit Approaches $2 Trillion, Largest Since 2021
The US federal budget deficit reached $1.99 trillion for fiscal year 2026, representing a 12% increase from the $1.78 trillion deficit in FY 2025. This marks the highest budget shortfall since 2021, when pandemic-driven spending resulted in a $2.78 trillion deficit. The expanding gap persists despite initial commitments to curtail spending. It has pushed the US national debt beyond $40.3 trillion, with the deficit-to-GDP ratio now estimated at 6.2%. The $218 billion year-over-year increase in the deficit stems from spending growth exceeding modest revenue gains. Higher borrowing costs and substantial debt obligations contributed an additional $115 billion in mandatory interest payments on the national debt. Government spending increased by $271 billion across mandatory programs, discretionary spending, and defense initiatives (which increased 6% to $917 billion). Expanded tariff refund expenditures substantially offset gains from individual tax collections. Alth...